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Reference soil Poland 05: Haplic Phaeozem
PL005
Distribution of Phaeozems (rough estimation supplied by soilgrids)
Reference soil PL005: Haplic Phaeozems
Classification
FAO-UNESCO-ISRIC 1974Haplic Phaeozem
Local classification:
Czarnoziem wlasciwy
Parent material
Mode of accumulation or deposition of parent material
eolian loess
Remarks on Parent Materials
Riss age
Land use
Major crops
perennial crops
Land use or vegetation in the immediate vicinity of the site
arable farming
Remarks on Land Use / Vegetation
Alfalfa, wheat
Physiography
Altitude
195m
Regional landform; McDonald, R.C., Isbell, R.F. et all, 1984; Australian soil and land survey Field Handbook, Inkata Press, Melbourne.
basin
Slope
0%
Physical characteristics
Particle size distribution
Depth (cm)
Gravel % v/v
very coarse sand % w/w
coarse sand % w/w
medium sand % w/w
fine sand % w/w
very fine sand % w/w
Total sand % w/w
coarse silt % w/w
fine silt % w/w
Total silt % w/w
Clay % w/w
5-15
-
0.2
1.5
4.6
5.2
6.9
18.4
44.2
20.5
64.7
16.9
25-35
-
0.2
1.4
4.5
5.5
7.3
18.9
44.9
20.5
65.4
15.8
40-50
-
0.3
0.5
2.4
3.7
9.7
16.6
45.1
21.9
67
16.3
50-60
-
0
0.1
0.1
0.7
3.5
15.7
45.3
22.9
68.2
16.1
60-70
-
0
0.1
0.1
0.7
3.5
4.4
59.9
22.6
82.5
13.2
100-110
-
0
0
0.2
0.6
3.3
4.1
62.9
20.4
83.3
12.6
140-150
-
0
0
0.1
0.3
3.7
4.1
63.2
20.2
83.4
12.5
Water retention characteristics
Depth (cm)
Bulk density kg/dm³
Spec. Surf. Area m²/g
COLE cm/cm
Water disp. clay %
Clay % w/w
5-15
-
-
-
-
16.9
25-35
-
-
-
-
15.8
40-50
-
-
-
-
16.3
50-60
-
-
-
-
16.1
60-70
-
-
-
-
13.2
100-110
-
-
-
-
12.6
140-150
-
-
-
-
12.5
Chemical data
Depth (cm)
pH H2O
pHKCl
EC 1: 2.5 dS/m
CaCO3 % w/w
C % w/w
N %
C / N
Exch. Acid cmol(c)/kg
Exch. Al cmol(c)/kg
Ca cmol(c)/kg
Mg cmol(c)/kg
K cmol(c)/kg
Na cmol(c)/kg
Sum Cations cmol(c)/kg
5-15
7.2
6.7
0.27
0
1.88
0.18
10
-
-
21.0
1.5
0.4
0.0
22.9
25-35
7.5
6.8
0.22
0.5
1.47
0.03
49
-
-
20.7
1.5
0.3
0.0
22.5
40-50
7.7
7.2
0.29
2.5
0.94
0.11
9
-
-
32.0
1.6
0.2
0.0
33.8
50-60
8.0
7.4
0.25
8.6
0.61
0.07
9
-
-
40.2
1.2
0.2
0.0
41.6
60-70
8.2
7.7
0.28
17.1
0.32
-
-
-
-
46.8
1.0
0.2
0.0
48
100-110
8.4
7.8
0.24
14.7
0.18
-
-
-
-
43.9
1.2
0.1
0.0
45.2
140-150
8.4
7.8
0.26
12.5
0.11
-
-
-
-
42.7
1.7
0.2
0.1
44.7
Depth (cm)
Base sat. %
CEC soil cmol(c)/kg
CEC clay cmol(c)/kg
CEC org cmol(c)/kg
ECEC cmol(c)/kg
Al sat. %
ESP %
5-15
119
19.2
198
6.6
-
-
0
25-35
121
18.6
118
5.1
-
-
0
40-50
200
16.9
104
3.3
-
-
0
50-60
330
12.6
78
2.1
-
-
0
60-70
558
8.6
65
1.1
-
-
0
100-110
675
6.7
53
0.6
-
-
0
140-150
621
7.2
58
0.4
-
-
1
Clay mineralogy
Depth (cm)
Chlorite
Feldspar
Gibbsite
Goethite
Halloysite
Hematite
Kaolinite
Mica / illite
Mixed-layer
Quartz
Smec
Vermiculite
5-15
very weak
-
-
-
-
-
weak to medium
weak to medium
-
medium to strong
weak to medium
-
40-50
very weak
-
-
-
-
-
weak to medium
weak
-
medium to strong
weak to medium
-
60-70
very weak
very weak to weak
-
-
-
-
very weak to weak
very weak to weak
-
very strong
very weak to weak
-
140-150
very weak
very weak to weak
-
-
-
-
very weak to weak
very weak to weak
-
very strong
very weak to weak
-